Learning Modalities in Literature of Intermediate Pupils at Bernardo Lirio Memorial Central School, Philippines
Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies,
Page 1-9
Abstract
This study identified the learning modalities in studying literature of intermediate pupils of Bernardo Lirio Memorial Central School in Tanauan City, Batangas, Philippines. Specifically, it sought to determine the profile of the respondents in terms of sex, age, grade level and monthly family income; the respondents’ learning modalities in studying literature in terms of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic; significant relationship between the respondents’ profile and their learning modalities literature; and suggested activities to enhance teaching literature among the intermediate pupils. With the descriptive-correlational method as the research design, the researchers made use of questionnaire as the means of obtaining the data from 292 respondents (101 for grade 4, 100 for grade 5 and 91 for grade 6). The data obtained were tallied, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted with frequency, weighted mean and chi-square. Results revealed that majority of the respondents were female (53%), aged 9 – 11 years old (72%), grade 4 (35%), middle income (42%); and has kinesthetic learning modality with composite mean of 2.74. It was also found out that sex, age, grade level, and monthly income, and learning modality have significant relationship. To enhance teaching literature among intermediate pupils, comics and cartoons may be used for visual modality, choral speaking for auditory and dramatization for kinesthetic.
Keywords:
- Learning modality
- visual
- auditory
- kinesthetic
- Bernardo Lirio Memorial Central School.
How to Cite
Colegio, K. K. D., Abella, C. O., Mendoza, R. M. N., & Mojares, J. G. (2020). Learning Modalities in Literature of Intermediate Pupils at Bernardo Lirio Memorial Central School, Philippines. Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 3(2), 1-9. Retrieved from https://journalajl2c.com/index.php/AJL2C/article/view/30117
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Zulueta, Francisco M. Principles and methods of teaching. National Bookstore. Mandaluyong City; 2006.
Aquino, Avelina M. Facilitating human learning. Rex Bookstore. Manila. Philippines; 2009.
Keefe JW. Assessing student learning styles. In J. W. Keefe (Eds.), Student Learning Styles and Brain Behaviour, 1-18. Reston, VA: National Association of Secondary School Principals; 1982.
Corpus, Gloria G, Salandanan G. Principles of teaching 1. Lorimar Publishing, Inc. Metro Manila, Philippines; 2007.
Zeynep Baykan, Malis Nakar. Learning styles of first year medical students attending Erciyes University in Kayseri, Turkey; 2007.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00043.2006
Kolb, David A. Experiential learning. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall; 1984.
Fleming Neil. VARK – Multimodal study strategies; 2001.
Available:http://www.vark-learn.com/questionnaire.html
Andreasen JB, Hunt JH. Using math stations for commonsense inclusiveness. Teaching Children Mathematics. 2012;19(4):238-246.
Dalhouse Doris, Victoria Risko. Reading research into the classroom: Homelessness, poverty and children's literacy development. The Reading Teacher. 2008;62(1):84-86.
Dalhouse Doris. A synthesis of literature.
Available:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.631.3079
Fadiman Clifton. Children’s literature.
Available:https://www.britannica.com/art/childrens-literature
Jhaish L. Relationships among learning styles, language learning strategies and academic achievement among the English majors at Al-Aqsa University; 2010.
Available:https://library.iugaza.edu.ps/thesis/90213.pdf
Albert John, Gulnaz Shahzadi, Kanwal Khan. Student’s preferred learning styles & academic performance.
Available:Https://Www.Researchgate.Net
/Publication/313694036_Students'_Preferred_Learning_Styles_Academic_Performance
Yusop Farrah, Melati Sumari. Pre-service teachers’ learning styles and preferences towards instructional activities and collaborative works. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 2015;14(2).
Available:https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1057360.pdf
Dunn Rita, Jeffrey S. Beaudry, Angela Klavas. Survey of research on learning styles. California Journal of Science Education.
Available:http://marric.us/files/CSTA_learnjournal.pdf#page=76
Abidin Z, Mohamad Jafre, Abbas Rezaee, Helan Abdullah, Kiranjit Kaur, Balbir Singh. The learning styles and overall academic achievement in a specific educational system; 2011.
Available:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper
/Learning-Styles-and-Overall-Academic-Achievement-in-Jafre-Abidin/d37e6a97e55fbfb79f2799e144948e3e571f6318
Husain Hafizah, Seri Muztaza, Fais Mansor, Wan Nurmahirah. Discovering the learning styles of Malaysian university students. Recent Advances in Educational Technologies.
Available:http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013/CambridgeUSA/EET/EET-23.pdf
Kumar Latha, Voralu K, Pani SP, Sethuraman KR. Predominant learning styles adopted by AIMST University students in Malaysia. South East Asian Journal of Medical Education. 2009;3(1).
Available:https://www.researchgate.net/profile
/Latha_Rajendra_Kumar/publication/224880151_
Kumar_Latha_Rajendra_Voralu_K_Pani_SP_Sethuraman_KR_Predominant_learning_styles_adopted_by_
AIMST_University_students_in_Malaysia_South_
East_Asian_Journal_of_Medical_Education_2009_31_Available_from_ht/links/0fcfd4fa212cebdf87000000
/Kumar-Latha-Rajendra-Voralu
-K-Pani-SP-Sethuraman-KR-Predominant-learning-styles-adopted-by-AIMST-University-students-in-Malaysia-South-East-Asian-Journal-of-Medical-
Education-2009-31-Available-from.pdf
Brown Elizabeth. The use of learning styles in adaptive hypermedia. University of Nottingham; 2007.
Available:http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10577/
Mahdjoubi Lamine, Richard Akplotsyi. The impact of sensory learning modalities on children’s sensitivity to sensory cues in the perception of their school environment. ScienceDirect Elsevier; 2012.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.02.002
Wilson Mary L. Students’ learning styles preferences and teachers’ instructional strategies: Correlations between matched styles and academic achievement. Liberty University; 2011.
Available:https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1504&context= doctoral
Irvine Jacqueline Jordan, York Darlene Eleanor. Learning styles and culturally diverse students: A literature review. ERIC; 1995.
Available:https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed382722
Ariola M. Principles and methods of research. Rex Book Store, Manila, Philippines; 2006.
National Center for Education; 2014.
Available:https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2014083
Reyner A. Art influences learning. Early Childhood News. 2005;17(5):21.
Hachmiester L. Music as teaching tool; 2010.
Available:www.agbell.org/Music_as_a_Teaching_Tool/
Basic Research on Academic Perfor-mance. International Survey of Six Cities. Preliminary report. Benesse Educational Research and Development Center.
Available:https://www.childresearch.net/Resource/Data/Special/Sixcities/Figure1.html
Wintergerst Ann, Andrea DeCapua, Marilyn Ann Verna. Conceptualizing learning style modalities for ESL/EFL students. ScienceDirect; 2002.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(02)00075-1
Yuh-Shiow Li, Hsiu-Mei Chen, Bao-Huan Yang, Chin-Fang Liu. An exploratory study of the relationship between age and learning styles among students in different nursing programs in Taiwan. Nurse Education Today. 2011;31(1):18-23.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.03.014
Chen Mei-Ling. Influence of grade level on perceptual learning style preferences and language learning strategies of Taiwanese English as a foreign language learners. Learning and Individual Differences. 2009;19(2):304-308.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.02.004
Crosnoe Robert. Low-income students and the socioeconomic composition of public high schools. American Sociological Review. JSTOR. 2009;74(5):709–730.
Available:www.jstor.org/stable/27736091
(Accessed 15 April 2020)
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